Obesity Is Also a Disease That Can Be Fatal
Weight loss has always been a hot topic of enduring
popularity. Today, people's demands are not only from the beauty of the heart,
but also along with many health problems caused by obesity. It has been
recognized that obesity is a chronic disease and one of the causes of other
metabolic diseases. The World Health Organization issued an alert stating that
overweight and obesity are the fifth-largest risk of death worldwide, with at
least 2.8 million people who die every year. Obesity has become a serious social
problem, and scientific weight loss cannot be delayed.
At present, the
problem of obesity in China and US is becoming more and more serious. The report on
the global adult weight survey published in the international authoritative
medical journal Lancet in 2017 shows that the obese population in China has
reached 90 million, accounting for the “stable” of the United States. Neglecting other Health and Fitness issues, it
has become the country with the most obese population in the world.
Statistics
in recent years show that the current number of overweight and obese people in
Shanghai accounts for about 11% of Shanghai's permanent population. To this
end, popularizing advanced and effective weight-reduction methods for
overweight and obese people, away from weight loss and misunderstanding, has become
one of the main duties of the Shanghai Institute of Medical Sciences General
Out-Phase Weight Loss Metabolism Surgery Group.
Obesity really kills
The traditional concept is that fat is not a disease, and
obesity is a "rich state". Therefore, obese people rarely take the
initiative to go to the hospital for treatment, and are more inclined to
relieve obesity by controlling diet, training and taking diet pills.
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Modern
medical perspectives believe that obesity itself is a condition. Professor Lou
Wenhui from Zhongshan Hospital affiliated to Fudan University introduced that
the clinical diagnosis of obesity is based on body mass index (BMI).
In terms
of the physical fitness of Asian populations and the characteristics of
obesity-related diseases, the normal person's BMI index
is between 18.5-24.9, between 25-27.4 is overweight, and above 27.5 is obesity.
At present, China's overweight population has Up to 12 million.
In addition to congenital factors, there are three main
causes of overweight and obesity: the unhealthy lifestyle of sedentary, the
structure of high-fat, high-cholesterol and less cellulose, and the enormous
pressure of life.
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There are countless diseases associated with obesity, and
"fat death" is by no means unfounded. There are currently five major
types of diseases caused by obesity, three of which are at risk of death,
including type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, and sleep apnea syndrome. In
addition to the risk of death, obese patients are often plagued by menstrual
disorders, infertility, and polycystic ovary syndrome.
Obesity also causes
heavy injuries and injuries to human weight-bearing joints such as the knee
joint, and the resulting pain breeds "lazy cancer", further
aggravating the degree of obesity.
New hope for weight loss surgery.
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The light and moderate obese people "control their
mouths and open their legs" and combine diet and exercise are the best
weight loss measures. Professor Zhang Pin, the Sixth People's Hospital
affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University, said that for obese patients with a
BMI greater than 27.5, relying on medical means can bring hope for weight loss,
and patients should go to the weight loss department of the top three hospitals
in time.
At present, there are two effective minimally invasive
solutions, one is laparoscopic gastric bypass and the other is laparoscopic
sleeve gastrectomy. Among them, the principle of sleeve gastrectomy is to
reduce the gastric volume, reduce the hormone secretion that stimulates hunger,
commonly known as "stomach becomes smaller"; and gastric bypass
surgery is to change the structure of the gastrointestinal tract, close most of
the stomach function, Reduced by the stomach space and the length of the small
intestine, commonly known as "less absorption." When the weight is
reduced, the patient's overall health, physical and social functions, pain
relief, and personal energy recovery all have different degrees of relief or
improvement.
According to data from the Shanghai Weight Loss Surgery
Alliance registration system, the amount of surgery in Shanghai weight loss
surgery has increased by 20%-30% per year in recent years. Among patients
receiving weight loss surgery, women account for about two-thirds, and men are
one-third. The age of patients is decreasing year by year, and the median age
is between 30-40 years old, which proves that more and more young people are
gradually undergoing such surgery.
Focus on long-term and safe
Professor Zhu Jiangfan from the Oriental Hospital affiliated
to Tongji University pointed out that weight loss treatment reduced the risk of
diabetes in obese people by 83% compared with patients who did not receive
weight loss treatment. After a weight loss treatment, the average weight of the
body is reduced by 31 kg a year. After the weight loss is reduced, the weight
of the bone can be effectively relieved, thereby alleviating osteoarthritis.
Weight loss treatment can also effectively solve and improve cardiovascular
disease. More than 70% of patients have improved hyperlipidemia, and more than
78.5% of patients have improved symptoms of hypertension. Weight loss treatment
is one of the most effective treatment options for polycystic ovary syndrome
with obesity. In addition, weight loss treatment can quickly reduce the
frequency and severity of lower urinary tract symptoms. Strengthening weight
loss treatment can effectively reduce the apnea hypopnea index in obese
patients.
As a mature minimally invasive solution, gastric bypass is
effective in reducing weight and controlling blood sugar. It is the most common
and successful combination of weight loss and diabetes treatment in the United
States, and sleeve gastrectomy does not change the gastrointestinal physiology.
The state, which does not interfere with the normal digestion and absorption of
food, is currently widely used in Europe. Postoperative patients still have to
follow the nutrient supply program, a small number of meals, adhere to
individualized weight management, develop a healthy lifestyle, to consolidate
good weight loss effects, thereby improving the quality of life and regaining a
happy life.
Sources - WebMD, NIH, CDC,
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